Giant Duckweed

Spirodela polyrhiza

Synonyms Greater duckweed

Giant Duckweed (Spirodela polyrhiza) is a floating plant for the surface, growing to about 0.5 cm (0.2 in) at a fast pace. It wants 50–86°F (10–30°C), low light and no CO₂, and counts as an easy plant to keep alive.

Giant Duckweed (Spirodela polyrhiza)

At a glance

TypeFloating plant
LightLowThe least light it survives in, not the light it looks best in.
CO₂Not neededWhether it survives without added CO₂ — not whether CO₂ would help it grow faster.
DifficultyEasy
Temperature50–86°F (10–30°C)
Max height0.5 cm (0.2 in)Grown submersed, left to mature, never trimmed.
Growth rateFast
Placementfloating
pH6–8.5

Before it goes in

  • Giant Duckweed lives under a plain low-light LED — it does not need a planted-tank lamp to survive.
  • It grows without CO₂.
  • It stays around 0.5 cm (0.2 in), low enough to keep the front glass clear.
  • Its leaves are medium: Goldfish, Electric Yellow Lab and Colombian Ramshorn Snail will eat it.

Can it grow without CO₂?

Yes. Giant Duckweed does not need CO₂ at all.

How much light does it need?

Low light is enough — and that is the survival line, not the “it looks better” line.

How big does it get?

About 0.5 cm (0.2 in) tall when it is mature and untrimmed, growing fast, and it does not root at all.

Will my fish eat it?

Its leaves are medium, so some will: Goldfish, Electric Yellow Lab and Colombian Ramshorn Snail.

What it goes with

Often compared with

Giant DuckweedDuckweedAzolla
LightLowLowMedium
CO₂Not neededNot neededNot needed
Max height0.5 cm0.5 cm1 cm
DifficultyEasyEasyEasy

More plants

Plan a tank with Giant Duckweed →

Sources (2) · checked Sep 2026