Water Sprite

Ceratopteris thalictroides

Also sold as Watersprite · Indian water fern

Synonyms Indian fern · Ceratopteris cornuta · Water fern · Ceratopteris siliquosa

FloaterLow lightNo CO₂ needed EasyGood for Floating · Background

Water Sprite (Ceratopteris thalictroides) is a floating plant for the surface and the background, growing to about 40 cm (15.7 in) at a fast pace. It wants 68–82°F (20–28°C), low light and no CO₂, and counts as an easy plant to keep alive.

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At a glance

TypeFloating plant
LightLowThe least light it survives in, not the light it looks best in.
CO₂Not neededWhether it survives without added CO₂ — not whether CO₂ would help it grow faster.
DifficultyEasy
Temperature68–82°F (20–28°C)
Max height40 cm (15.7 in)Grown submersed, left to mature, never trimmed.
Growth rateFast
Placementfloating and planted in the background
pH6–7.5
Water Sprite (Ceratopteris thalictroides)

Before it goes in

  • Water Sprite lives under a plain low-light LED — it does not need a planted-tank lamp to survive.
  • It grows without CO₂.
  • It can be left floating and planted in the substrate.
  • At about 40 cm (15.7 in) it belongs behind everything shorter — planted at the front it hides the rest of the scape and shades it.
  • Its leaves are medium: Goldfish, Electric Yellow Lab and Colombian Ramshorn Snail will eat it.

Water Sprite: care and setup

Can it grow without CO₂?

Yes. Water Sprite does not need CO₂ at all.

How much light does it need?

Low light is enough — and that is the survival line, not the “it looks better” line.

How big does it get?

About 40 cm (15.7 in) tall when it is mature and untrimmed, growing fast, after roughly 1 weeks to root in.

Will my fish eat it?

Its leaves are medium, so some will: Goldfish, Electric Yellow Lab and Colombian Ramshorn Snail.

What it goes with

Often compared with

Water SpriteDwarf Water LettuceFrogbit
LightLowMediumLow
CO₂Not neededNot neededNot needed
Max height40 cm10 cm5 cm
DifficultyEasyEasyEasy

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