Ranunculus inundatus

Also sold as Inundatus

Synonyms River buttercup

Ranunculus inundatus is a carpeting plant for the foreground and the midground, growing to about 8 cm (3.1 in) at a moderate pace. It wants 64–79°F (18–26°C), medium light and CO₂ if you have it, and counts as a medium-difficulty plant to keep alive.

Ranunculus inundatus

At a glance

TypeCarpeting plant
LightMediumThe least light it survives in, not the light it looks best in.
CO₂RecommendedWhether it survives without added CO₂ — not whether CO₂ would help it grow faster.
DifficultyMedium
Temperature64–79°F (18–26°C)
Max height8 cm (3.1 in)Grown submersed, left to mature, never trimmed.
Growth rateModerate
Placementplanted in the foreground and the midground
pH6–7.5

Before it goes in

  • Ranunculus inundatus needs medium light. Under a low-light LED it thins out instead of filling in.
  • CO₂ is not required, but without it expect slow growth and a thinner result.
  • It feeds through its roots, so in plain sand or gravel it needs root tabs; in an aquasoil it does not.
  • In too little light it stretches upward instead of running sideways, and the carpet never closes.
  • Its leaves are soft: Goldfish, Common Pleco and Molly will eat it.
  • It needs about 4 weeks to root. Fish that dig — Goldfish and Common Pleco — will lift it before then.

Can it grow without CO₂?

Yes, but slowly. Ranunculus inundatus is listed as CO₂-recommended, not CO₂-required: without injection it survives and grows, it just takes far longer to fill in.

How much light does it need?

Medium light — and that is the survival line, not the “it looks better” line. Below it, this one stretches instead of spreading.

How big does it get?

About 8 cm (3.1 in) tall when it is mature and untrimmed, growing at a moderate pace, after roughly 4 weeks to root in.

Will my fish eat it?

Its leaves are soft, so some will: Goldfish, Common Pleco and Molly.

What it goes with

Often compared with

Ranunculus inundatusDownoiDwarf Hairgrass
LightMediumMediumMedium
CO₂RecommendedRecommendedRecommended
Max height8 cm8 cm8 cm
DifficultyMediumAdvancedEasy

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Sources (2) · checked Sep 2026